{"id":10045,"date":"2026-10-21T14:36:10","date_gmt":"2026-10-21T12:36:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/?p=10045"},"modified":"2026-10-21T14:40:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-21T12:40:51","slug":"sitges-explora-ledat-dor-del-colleccionisme-dart-hispanic-als-estats-units","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/2026\/10\/21\/sitges-explora-ledat-dor-del-colleccionisme-dart-hispanic-als-estats-units\/","title":{"rendered":"Sitges explora l\u2019edat d\u2019or del col\u00b7leccionisme d\u2019art hisp\u00e0nic als Estats Units"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El col\u00b7leccionisme d\u2019art hisp\u00e0nic als Estats Units va viure un per\u00edode d\u2019especial esplendor entre les darreres d\u00e8cades del segle XIX i les primeres del XX, en el context de la <a href=\"https:\/\/artspainny.wordpress.com\/coleccionistas\/spanish-craze-locura-espanola\/\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/artspainny.wordpress.com\/coleccionistas\/spanish-craze-locura-espanola\/\">Spanish Craze<\/a>, una creixent fascinaci\u00f3 per la hist\u00f2ria, l\u2019art, la literatura i l\u2019arquitectura espanyoles. Amb antecedents com Washington Irving, que a <em>The Alhambra<\/em> (1832) va contribuir a difondre una imatge rom\u00e0ntica d\u2019Espanya, aquest inter\u00e8s va coincidir amb l\u2019expansi\u00f3 econ\u00f2mica nord-americana, el creixement de les grans fortunes i la consolidaci\u00f3 dels museus i del mecenatge. Aquest \u00e9s el marc en qu\u00e8 cal situar Charles Deering i el projecte art\u00edstic que va impulsar a Sitges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La confer\u00e8ncia L\u2019edat d\u2019or del col\u00b7leccionisme d\u2019art hisp\u00e0nic als Estats Units, a c\u00e0rrec d\u2019Ignasi Dom\u00e8nech, cap de Col\u00b7leccions i Exposicions dels Museus de Sitges, proposa entendre l\u2019experi\u00e8ncia de Deering com a part d\u2019un moviment internacional de descoberta, adquisici\u00f3 i difusi\u00f3 del patrimoni hisp\u00e0nic. Una sessi\u00f3 inscrita en les Jornades Europees del Patrimoni de 2026 i emmarcada en l\u2019exposici\u00f3 <a href=\"https:\/\/museusdesitges.cat\/ca\/exposicions\/absencies-i-presencies-els-artistes-de-charles-deering-la-colleccio-dart-banc-sabadell\" data-type=\"link\" data-id=\"https:\/\/museusdesitges.cat\/ca\/exposicions\/absencies-i-presencies-els-artistes-de-charles-deering-la-colleccio-dart-banc-sabadell\">Abs\u00e8ncies i pres\u00e8ncies. Els artistes de Charles Deering a la Col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 d\u2019Art Banc Sabadell<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-video is-provider-youtube wp-block-embed-youtube wp-embed-aspect-16-9 wp-has-aspect-ratio\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"L\u2019edat d\u2019or del col\u00b7leccionisme d\u2019art hisp\u00e0nic als Estats Units\" width=\"500\" height=\"281\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/SLXlgRhMQ6k?feature=oembed\" frameborder=\"0\" allow=\"accelerometer; autoplay; clipboard-write; encrypted-media; gyroscope; picture-in-picture; web-share\" referrerpolicy=\"strict-origin-when-cross-origin\" allowfullscreen><\/iframe>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El desenvolupament del col\u00b7leccionisme va estar estretament vinculat a l\u2019enriquiment d\u2019empresaris i industrials, per als quals l\u2019art representava una font de coneixement i gaudi est\u00e8tic, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 una expressi\u00f3 de prestigi social i una oportunitat de mecenatge. Les col\u00b7leccions permetien construir relats culturals propis, participar en la creaci\u00f3 d\u2019institucions i, en alguns casos, facilitar l\u2019acc\u00e9s p\u00fablic a obres de gran valor.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-1\"><strong>William Merritt Chase: de l\u2019estudi al col\u00b7leccionisme<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">El pintor William Merritt Chase va tenir un paper rellevant en la difusi\u00f3 de l\u2019inter\u00e8s per la pintura espanyola entre els artistes nord-americans. La seva admiraci\u00f3 pels grans mestres, especialment Diego Vel\u00e1zquez, va contribuir a valorar la tradici\u00f3 hisp\u00e0nica com un referent fonamental per a la pintura moderna. La llibertat de la pinzellada, el tractament de la llum, la sobrietat crom\u00e0tica i la capacitat d\u2019observaci\u00f3 dels mestres espanyols oferien models t\u00e8cnics i est\u00e8tics als artistes contemporanis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CuXTAmIsqvY\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:500px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/CuXTAmIsqvY\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Aquesta descoberta art\u00edstica va afavorir una nova valoraci\u00f3 cultural de la pintura espanyola i va preparar el terreny per al desenvolupament del col\u00b7leccionisme. Durant la d\u00e8cada de 1890, cr\u00edtics com Royal Cortissoz i Charles Henry Caffin van contribuir a consolidar una mirada m\u00e9s informada sobre aquesta tradici\u00f3. Vel\u00e1zquez va esdevenir un referent central per la seva capacitat de representar la realitat amb una gran economia de mitjans, mentre que El Greco va guanyar reconeixement per la intensitat expressiva i la modernitat de les seves figures. Aquest gir cr\u00edtic va ajudar a situar l\u2019art espanyol en un lloc destacat dins la hist\u00f2ria de l\u2019art europeu i va refor\u00e7ar el seu atractiu per als col\u00b7leccionistes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-2\"><strong>La Spanish Craze: arquitectura, apropiaci\u00f3 i prestigi<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La fascinaci\u00f3 per Espanya tamb\u00e9 es va manifestar en l\u2019arquitectura. L\u2019Alhambra, els patis andalusos, els repertoris mud\u00e8jars i monuments com la Giralda de Sevilla van inspirar reinterpretacions en resid\u00e8ncies privades i edificis nord-americans. Aquestes apropiacions sovint descontextualitzaven els elements originals per adaptar-los als gustos i a les necessitats locals. L\u2019arquitectura es convertia aix\u00ed en una forma de representaci\u00f3 cultural i de prestigi, paral\u00b7lela a l\u2019adquisici\u00f3 de pintures i antiguitats.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La figura de William Randolph Hearst exemplifica una concepci\u00f3 del patrimoni com a objecte col\u00b7leccionable. El magnat va reunir obres d\u2019art, antiguitats i elements arquitect\u00f2nics, alguns dels quals es desmuntaven, es transportaven i es reconstru\u00efen a les seves propietats. Aquestes pr\u00e0ctiques mostren fins a quin punt la capacitat econ\u00f2mica permetia apropiar-se materialment del passat, per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 plantegen q\u00fcestions sobre la descontextualitzaci\u00f3 dels monuments i la relaci\u00f3 entre propietat, conservaci\u00f3 i patrimoni cultural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-3\"><strong>Els grans noms del col\u00b7leccionisme d\u2019art espanyol<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Paral\u00b7lelament a la Hearts, diversos col\u00b7leccionistes van adquirir pintura hisp\u00e0nica a conjunts art\u00edstics de gran import\u00e0ncia. Entre ells, noms destacats com els d&#8217;Isabella Stewart Gardner, Charles Deering, John G. Johnson, Peter A. B. Widener, William P. Wilstach, Charles Taft, Charles Phelps Taft, Henry Osborne i Louisine Havemeyer, Robert Lehman, Benjamin Altman, Henry Clay Frick i William Van Horne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Da6HHGYCVss\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:500px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/Da6HHGYCVss\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Les seves col\u00b7leccions responien a motivacions diverses: des de l\u2019inter\u00e8s per representar la hist\u00f2ria de l\u2019art europeu fins a la voluntat de construir conjunts personals amb una identitat pr\u00f2pia. La pres\u00e8ncia de Vel\u00e1zquez, El Greco, Francisco de Goya i Francisco de Zurbar\u00e1n, entre altres artistes, va contribuir a consolidar el reconeixement de la pintura espanyola als Estats Units. Aquest proc\u00e9s va estar condicionat per la cr\u00edtica especialitzada, l\u2019assessorament d\u2019experts, el mercat internacional i la creixent import\u00e0ncia dels museus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading has-primary-color has-text-color has-link-color wp-elements-4\"><strong>Huntington i Deering: dos models de mecenatge<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">La traject\u00f2ria de Charles Deering connecta aquest fenomen internacional amb Catalunya. A Sitges, el seu projecte, desenvolupat en col\u00b7laboraci\u00f3 amb Miquel Utrillo i l\u2019entorn art\u00edstic local, va vincular col\u00b7leccionisme, arquitectura i cultura hisp\u00e0nica. Maricel es pot entendre com una iniciativa en qu\u00e8 les obres i els espais constru\u00efen un relat cultural i establien vincles entre els col\u00b7leccionistes nord-americans i els contextos art\u00edstics europeus.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Un model diferent \u00e9s el d\u2019Archer Milton Huntington, fundador de la Hispanic Society of America a Nova York el 1904. La instituci\u00f3 va situar la cultura hisp\u00e0nica al centre d\u2019un projecte dedicat a la recerca, la conservaci\u00f3 i la divulgaci\u00f3, amb col\u00b7leccions de pintura, escultura, arts decoratives, llibres i manuscrits.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A difer\u00e8ncia dels col\u00b7leccionistes que integraven l\u2019art espanyol en conjunts m\u00e9s amplis, Huntington va crear una instituci\u00f3 especialitzada en la hist\u00f2ria i la cultura dels territoris hisp\u00e0nics. Gran admirador de Joaquim Sorolla, li va encarregar <em>Visi\u00f3 d\u2019Espanya<\/em> (1912-1919), un conjunt destinat a representar la diversitat regional i cultural del pa\u00eds. Tamb\u00e9 va destacar com a col\u00b7leccionista d\u2019arts decoratives, tal com demostren les magn\u00edfiques peces de vidre hisp\u00e0nic que enriqueixen el seu fons art\u00edstic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-embed is-type-rich is-provider-instagram wp-block-embed-instagram\"><div class=\"wp-block-embed__wrapper\">\n<blockquote class=\"instagram-media\" data-instgrm-captioned data-instgrm-permalink=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DHCDJFXz5RV\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" data-instgrm-version=\"14\" style=\" background:#FFF; border:0; border-radius:3px; box-shadow:0 0 1px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.5),0 1px 10px 0 rgba(0,0,0,0.15); margin: 1px; max-width:500px; min-width:326px; padding:0; width:99.375%; width:-webkit-calc(100% - 2px); width:calc(100% - 2px);\"><div style=\"padding:16px;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/p\/DHCDJFXz5RV\/?utm_source=ig_embed&amp;utm_campaign=loading\" style=\" background:#FFFFFF; line-height:0; padding:0 0; text-align:center; text-decoration:none; width:100%;\" target=\"_blank\"> <div style=\" display: flex; flex-direction: row; align-items: center;\"> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 40px; margin-right: 14px; width: 40px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 100px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 60px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 19% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display:block; height:50px; margin:0 auto 12px; width:50px;\"><svg width=\"50px\" height=\"50px\" viewBox=\"0 0 60 60\" version=\"1.1\" xmlns=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" xmlns:xlink=\"https:\/\/www.w3.org\/1999\/xlink\"><g stroke=\"none\" stroke-width=\"1\" fill=\"none\" fill-rule=\"evenodd\"><g transform=\"translate(-511.000000, -20.000000)\" fill=\"#000000\"><g><path d=\"M556.869,30.41 C554.814,30.41 553.148,32.076 553.148,34.131 C553.148,36.186 554.814,37.852 556.869,37.852 C558.924,37.852 560.59,36.186 560.59,34.131 C560.59,32.076 558.924,30.41 556.869,30.41 M541,60.657 C535.114,60.657 530.342,55.887 530.342,50 C530.342,44.114 535.114,39.342 541,39.342 C546.887,39.342 551.658,44.114 551.658,50 C551.658,55.887 546.887,60.657 541,60.657 M541,33.886 C532.1,33.886 524.886,41.1 524.886,50 C524.886,58.899 532.1,66.113 541,66.113 C549.9,66.113 557.115,58.899 557.115,50 C557.115,41.1 549.9,33.886 541,33.886 M565.378,62.101 C565.244,65.022 564.756,66.606 564.346,67.663 C563.803,69.06 563.154,70.057 562.106,71.106 C561.058,72.155 560.06,72.803 558.662,73.347 C557.607,73.757 556.021,74.244 553.102,74.378 C549.944,74.521 548.997,74.552 541,74.552 C533.003,74.552 532.056,74.521 528.898,74.378 C525.979,74.244 524.393,73.757 523.338,73.347 C521.94,72.803 520.942,72.155 519.894,71.106 C518.846,70.057 518.197,69.06 517.654,67.663 C517.244,66.606 516.755,65.022 516.623,62.101 C516.479,58.943 516.448,57.996 516.448,50 C516.448,42.003 516.479,41.056 516.623,37.899 C516.755,34.978 517.244,33.391 517.654,32.338 C518.197,30.938 518.846,29.942 519.894,28.894 C520.942,27.846 521.94,27.196 523.338,26.654 C524.393,26.244 525.979,25.756 528.898,25.623 C532.057,25.479 533.004,25.448 541,25.448 C548.997,25.448 549.943,25.479 553.102,25.623 C556.021,25.756 557.607,26.244 558.662,26.654 C560.06,27.196 561.058,27.846 562.106,28.894 C563.154,29.942 563.803,30.938 564.346,32.338 C564.756,33.391 565.244,34.978 565.378,37.899 C565.522,41.056 565.552,42.003 565.552,50 C565.552,57.996 565.522,58.943 565.378,62.101 M570.82,37.631 C570.674,34.438 570.167,32.258 569.425,30.349 C568.659,28.377 567.633,26.702 565.965,25.035 C564.297,23.368 562.623,22.342 560.652,21.575 C558.743,20.834 556.562,20.326 553.369,20.18 C550.169,20.033 549.148,20 541,20 C532.853,20 531.831,20.033 528.631,20.18 C525.438,20.326 523.257,20.834 521.349,21.575 C519.376,22.342 517.703,23.368 516.035,25.035 C514.368,26.702 513.342,28.377 512.574,30.349 C511.834,32.258 511.326,34.438 511.181,37.631 C511.035,40.831 511,41.851 511,50 C511,58.147 511.035,59.17 511.181,62.369 C511.326,65.562 511.834,67.743 512.574,69.651 C513.342,71.625 514.368,73.296 516.035,74.965 C517.703,76.634 519.376,77.658 521.349,78.425 C523.257,79.167 525.438,79.673 528.631,79.82 C531.831,79.965 532.853,80.001 541,80.001 C549.148,80.001 550.169,79.965 553.369,79.82 C556.562,79.673 558.743,79.167 560.652,78.425 C562.623,77.658 564.297,76.634 565.965,74.965 C567.633,73.296 568.659,71.625 569.425,69.651 C570.167,67.743 570.674,65.562 570.82,62.369 C570.966,59.17 571,58.147 571,50 C571,41.851 570.966,40.831 570.82,37.631\"><\/path><\/g><\/g><\/g><\/svg><\/div><div style=\"padding-top: 8px;\"> <div style=\" color:#3897f0; font-family:Arial,sans-serif; font-size:14px; font-style:normal; font-weight:550; line-height:18px;\">View this post on Instagram<\/div><\/div><div style=\"padding: 12.5% 0;\"><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: row; margin-bottom: 14px; align-items: center;\"><div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(0px) translateY(7px);\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; height: 12.5px; transform: rotate(-45deg) translateX(3px) translateY(1px); width: 12.5px; flex-grow: 0; margin-right: 14px; margin-left: 2px;\"><\/div> <div style=\"background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; height: 12.5px; width: 12.5px; transform: translateX(9px) translateY(-18px);\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: 8px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 50%; flex-grow: 0; height: 20px; width: 20px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 2px solid transparent; border-left: 6px solid #f4f4f4; border-bottom: 2px solid transparent; transform: translateX(16px) translateY(-4px) rotate(30deg)\"><\/div><\/div><div style=\"margin-left: auto;\"> <div style=\" width: 0px; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-right: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(16px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; flex-grow: 0; height: 12px; width: 16px; transform: translateY(-4px);\"><\/div> <div style=\" width: 0; height: 0; border-top: 8px solid #F4F4F4; border-left: 8px solid transparent; transform: translateY(-4px) translateX(8px);\"><\/div><\/div><\/div> <div style=\"display: flex; flex-direction: column; flex-grow: 1; justify-content: center; margin-bottom: 24px;\"> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; margin-bottom: 6px; width: 224px;\"><\/div> <div style=\" background-color: #F4F4F4; border-radius: 4px; flex-grow: 0; height: 14px; width: 144px;\"><\/div><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/blockquote><script async src=\"\/\/platform.instagram.com\/en_US\/embeds.js\"><\/script>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">L\u2019edat d\u2019or del col\u00b7leccionisme d\u2019art hisp\u00e0nic als Estats Units \u00e9s el resultat de la conflu\u00e8ncia entre la descoberta art\u00edstica, la consolidaci\u00f3 cr\u00edtica de figures com Vel\u00e1zquez i El Greco, l\u2019expansi\u00f3 de les grans fortunes i la creaci\u00f3 de col\u00b7leccions i institucions culturals. Tamb\u00e9 reflecteix les tensions entre admiraci\u00f3 cultural i apropiaci\u00f3 material del patrimoni, visibles en les adquisicions i les reinterpretacions arquitect\u00f2niques.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">En aquest context, Charles Deering ocupa un lloc especialment rellevant, ja que permet entendre com el col\u00b7leccionisme va connectar els Estats Units amb Espanya i Catalunya. M\u00e9s enll\u00e0 de reunir obres, aquestes iniciatives van transformar la percepci\u00f3 internacional de l\u2019art hisp\u00e0nic i van impulsar noves formes de mecenatge, conservaci\u00f3 i difusi\u00f3 cultural.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bibliografia b\u00e0sica<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Boone, M. E. (2019). <em>Vistas de Espa\u00f1a: American Views of Art and Life in the Late Nineteenth Century<\/em>. Yale University Press.<br>Codding, M. A. (2015). \u00abArcher Milton Huntington y la Hispanic Society of America: un sue\u00f1o de Espa\u00f1a en Nueva York\u00bb, a: <em>Espa\u00f1a y Estados Unidos en el siglo XIX: Relaciones culturales y coleccionismo de arte<\/em> \/ J. L. Colomer &amp; I. Reist. Centro de Estudios Europa Hisp\u00e1nica, p. 245-282.<br>Galassi, S. G. (2012). \u00ab&#8216;\u00bbHenry Clay Frick&#8217;s Galerie Espagnole\u00bb, a: <em>Collecting Spanish Art: Spain&#8217;s Golden Age and America&#8217;s Gilded Age<\/em> \/ I. Reist &amp; J. L. Colomer. The Frick Collection, p. 126-155.<br>Kagan, R. L. (2019). <em>The Spanish Craze: America&#8217;s Fascination with the Hispanic World, 1779\u20131939<\/em>. University of Nebraska Press.<br>Kagan, R. L. (2010). \u00abThe Spanish Craze in the United States: Cultural Entitlement and the Appropriation of Spain\u2019s Cultural Patrimony, ca. 1890-ca. 1930\u00bb, a:&nbsp;<em>Revista Complutense de Historia de Am\u00e9rica<\/em>,&nbsp;<em>36<\/em>, p. 37-58.<br>Merino de C\u00e1ceres, J. M., &amp; Mart\u00ednez Ruiz, M. J. (2012). <em>La destrucci\u00f3n del patrimonio art\u00edstico espa\u00f1ol: W. R. Hearst y el mercado de antig\u00fcedades en la Espa\u00f1a de entreguerras<\/em>. C\u00e1tedra.<br>Reist, I., &amp; Colomer, J. L. (2012). <em>Collecting Spanish Art: Spain&#8217;s Golden Age and America&#8217;s Gilded Age<\/em>. The Frick Collection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cr\u00e8dits fotogr\u00e0fics<\/strong><br>\u00a9 Arxiu Fotogr\u00e0fic del Consorci del Patrimoni de Sitges<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Autor<\/strong><br><strong>Xavier Garcia<\/strong>, Bibliotecari dels&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/museusdesitges.cat\/\">Museus de Sitges<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L\u2019edat d\u2019or del col\u00b7leccionisme d\u2019art hisp\u00e0nic als Estats Units entre finals del segle XIX i principis del XX, destaca per la descoberta de grans mestres, l\u2019expansi\u00f3 de les grans fortunes i la creaci\u00f3 de col\u00b7leccions i institucions culturals. Per\u00f2 tamb\u00e9 pels nous models de mecenatge art\u00edstic que van contribuir a difondre la cultura hisp\u00e0nica.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":10052,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"advanced_seo_description":"","jetpack_seo_html_title":"","jetpack_seo_noindex":false,"jetpack_seo_schema_type":"","_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[5,7],"tags":[340,337,54,63,339,338],"class_list":["post-10045","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-memories","category-personatges","tag-archer-milton-huntington","tag-art-hispanic","tag-charles-deering","tag-colleccionistes","tag-spanish-craze","tag-william-merritt-chase"],"jetpack_likes_enabled":true,"jetpack-related-posts":[{"id":10026,"url":"https:\/\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/2026\/07\/01\/absencies-i-presencies-la-reconstruccio-del-maricel-perdut-de-charles-deering\/","url_meta":{"origin":10045,"position":0},"title":"Abs\u00e8ncies i pres\u00e8ncies: la reconstrucci\u00f3 del Maricel perdut de Charles Deering","author":"xaviergarcia","date":"1 de juliol de 2026","format":false,"excerpt":"La nova mostra dels Museus de Sitges reconstrueix simb\u00f2licament el projecte art\u00edstic de Charles Deering a Maricel, recuperant les sales originals amb 26 obres que recuperen la mem\u00f2ria d\u2019una col\u00b7lecci\u00f3 dispersa des de 1921, fent dialogar obres conservades i fotografies hist\u00f2riques de l'espai original, reivindicant un espai viu i reactivant\u2026","rel":"","context":"A &quot;Experi\u00e8ncies&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Experi\u00e8ncies","link":"https:\/\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/category\/experiencies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Absencies-i-Presencies_portada-expo-post.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Absencies-i-Presencies_portada-expo-post.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Absencies-i-Presencies_portada-expo-post.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Absencies-i-Presencies_portada-expo-post.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/Absencies-i-Presencies_portada-expo-post.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":7784,"url":"https:\/\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/2022\/08\/23\/charles-deering-dibuixat-per-ramon-casas-a-la-peca-del-mes\/","url_meta":{"origin":10045,"position":1},"title":"Charles Deering dibuixat per Ramon Casas a la Pe\u00e7a del Mes","author":"xaviergarcia","date":"23 d'agost de 2022","format":false,"excerpt":"L'amistat i complicitat entre Ramon Casas i Charles Deering, a trav\u00e9s de tres dibuixos de l'artista, omple d'humor i d'art la Pe\u00e7a del Mes dels Museus de Sitges.","rel":"","context":"A &quot;Experi\u00e8ncies&quot;","block_context":{"text":"Experi\u00e8ncies","link":"https:\/\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/category\/experiencies\/"},"img":{"alt_text":"","src":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tres-dibuixos-de-ramon-casas-amb-deering-museu-de-maricel.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1","width":350,"height":200,"srcset":"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tres-dibuixos-de-ramon-casas-amb-deering-museu-de-maricel.jpg?resize=350%2C200&ssl=1 1x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tres-dibuixos-de-ramon-casas-amb-deering-museu-de-maricel.jpg?resize=525%2C300&ssl=1 1.5x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tres-dibuixos-de-ramon-casas-amb-deering-museu-de-maricel.jpg?resize=700%2C400&ssl=1 2x, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/08\/tres-dibuixos-de-ramon-casas-amb-deering-museu-de-maricel.jpg?resize=1050%2C600&ssl=1 3x"},"classes":[]},{"id":2963,"url":"https:\/\/museusdesitges.cat\/blog\/2020\/09\/23\/salamanca-revela-un-nou-detall-de-larquitectura-del-palau-de-maricel\/","url_meta":{"origin":10045,"position":2},"title":"Salamanca revela un nou detall de l&#8217;arquitectura del Palau de Maricel","author":"xaviergarcia","date":"23 de setembre de 2020","format":false,"excerpt":"La singularitat del Palau de Maricel prov\u00e9, no nom\u00e9s d'on est\u00e0 situat, sin\u00f3 tamb\u00e9 del que cont\u00e9 i dels elements arquitect\u00f2nics que el conformen. 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